Mushroom Quiz

Here is a little test of your mushroom knowledge that club identifiers Fluff Berger, John Stuart and Richard Jacob have prepared. The questions range from easy to quite hard and you may have to do a bit of research. We hope it gives you a little something to think about while in lock down. Let us know if you like it. Also if you have questions to add to the quiz please email. The questions cover the sort of capabilities that the quiz software can support.

Name
First Last
Urnula craterium would be a perfect Halloween fungus, but alas! This dark and creepy cauldron only grows in early spring. Its common name is:
- Devil’s Urn
- Hairy Fairy Cup
- Dead Man’s Fingers
- Earth Tongue
Intermediate question. Which mushroom toxin causes an adverse reaction to alcohol similar to Disulfiram (Anatbuse) used to treat chronic alcoholism?
- α-Amanitin
- Coprine
- Muscarine
- Gyromitrin
You’ve discovered what looks like a morel, with a long, granular stem and a cap which turns under before it attaches to the stem. When sliced lengthwise, the mushroom is hollow from top to bottom with a definite attachment to the stem— it’s Morchella punctipes, commonly called
- Fuzzy Foot
- Mulch Morel
- Half Free Morel
- Tulip Morel
Intermediate question. Which of these two mushrooms can turn black when bruised or cut?
- Lactifluus helvus and Lactarius lignyotus
- Xanthoconium purpureum and Gyroporus castaneus
- Tylopilus alboater and Strobilomyces strobilaceus
- Marasmius nigrodiscus and Russula compacta
How many spores does a giant puffball (Calvatia gigantea) contain?
- Over a trillion
- Ten thousand
- 1 million
- 1 billion
Advanced question. This is a DNA sequence or barcode for an ITS region of a fungi. What species is it from?
>WPMC20131005-2-4
ACTTTTTGTAGGCTTGGTGGGATAGGCTGACTTCGGTCGGCTTTGAATGCCTCGCCTATGTATTAAAACAAACGCTTCAG TTTAGAATGTAACCTTGCATAATAAGCAAATAAATACAACTTTCAGCAACGGATCTCTTGGCTCTCGCATCGATGAAGAA CGCAGCGAAATGCGATAAGTAATGTGAATTGCAGAATTCAGTGAATCATCGAATCTTTGAACGCACCTTGCGCTCCTTGG TATTCCGAGGAGCATGCCTGTTTGAGTGTCATGGTATCATCAACCTTCAACACTTTTGTGTCTGTAGGCTTGGACTTGGA GGTCGTGTCGGCGTTCGCGTCGGCTCCTCTGAAATGCATTAGCGTGAATCTTACGAATCGCCCTCGGTGTGATAATTTCT ACGCCGTAGACGTGCAGTATATAGTGTTCGTGCTTACAACCGTCTGCRAAGACAACATCATTGACAATCTGACCTCAAAT CAGGTAGGACTACCCGCTGAACTTAAGCATATCAATAAGCGGAGGAAAAGAAACTAACAAGGATTCCCCTAGTAACTGCG AGTGAAGCGGGAAAAGCTCAAATTTAAAATCTGGCGGTCTTCGATCGTCCGAGTTGTAGTCTGGAGAAGCGTCTTCCGCG CTGGACCGTGTACAAGTCTCTTGGAAYAGAGCGTCGTAGAGGGTGAGAATCCCGTCTTTGACACGGACTACCAGTGCTTT GTGATGCGCTCTCAAAGAGTCGAGTTGTTTGGGAATGCAGCTCAAAATGGGTGGTAAATTCCATCTAAAGCTAAATATTG GCGAGAGACCGATAGCGAACAAGTACCGTGAGGGAAAGATGAAAAGCACTTTGGAAAGAGAGTTAAACAGTACGTGAAAT TGCTGAAAGGGAAACGATTGAAGTCAGTCGCGTCGTCTAGAACTCAACCTTGCCTCGGCTCGGTGCATTTTCTAGTTGAC GGGCCAGCATCAGTTTTGACCGTTGGAAAAAGGTCCTTGGAATGTGGCACCTTCGGGTGTGTTATAGCCTCGGGTCGTAT ACGACGGTTGGGACTGAGGACCGCAGCACGCCTTTATGGCCGGGG
You will need to use the online BLAST server to identify it. Tip: Search the entire nucleotide database rather than the ITS type sequence subset to obtain a good result.
You come across Galiella rufa--thick, peanut-butter-brown, cup-shaped mushrooms attached to a stick on the ground. Each is surrounded by a dry, finely hairy, black outer surface, which squishes like a soft gum drop. They are commonly called:
- Goodyear Fungus
- Peanut Butter Cups
- Hairy Rubber Cups
- Black Jelly
What is this very common mushroom?
- Violet Toothed polypore (Trichaptum biforme)
- Crowded Parchment (Stereum complicatum)
- False turkey tail (Stereum ostrea)
- Turkey tail (Trametes versicolor)
Which one of these is this a Chanterelle mushroom?
Congratulations! You’ve found the finely sculpted, yet completely hollow Morchella americana, also known as:
- Half Free Morel
- Yellow Morel
- Veined Cup
- Black Morel
Sarcoscypha austriaca, one of the first colorful cup fungi to peek out from under the dead leaves in spring, is commonly known as:
- Scarlet Cup
- False Morel
- Eyelash Cup
- Elfin Saddle
Advanced question. In most guide books only one or two eyelash cup species are listed. So far we have identified 6 diffenret species using their microscopic features. Using the images of the spores and other identifying features and measurement values can you identify this species? Average 18 µm by 11 µm Q=1.65 with large warts that mostly have interconnections. Black/Brown margin hairs are ~1650 µm long, rooting with 2 to 3 forks and a pointed top. Hair width ~42µm close to base, hair wall thickness ~7µm.
Use this key to identify the exact species of we have found.
- Scutellinia crinita
- Scutellinia pennsylvanica
- Scutellinia scutellate
- Scutellinia setosa
Intermediate question. Which Scarlet cup species is this? Spores are ~27µm by ~11µm with multiple small oil drops. The cup has twisted and curved hairs on its undersurface.
- Sarcoscypha coccinea
- Sarcoscypha occidentalis
- Sarcoscypha dudleyi
- Sarcoscypha austriaca
Grifola frondosa is a polypore mushroom typically found at the base of oak trees in the fall and is a choice edible. It's common name is:
- Sheep's head
- Hen of the woods
- Signorina mushroom
- Maitake
- All of these
If a fungus is mycorrhizal what does that mean?
- A fungus which grows in association with the roots of a plant in a symbiotic relationship
- A fungus that rots wood
- A fungus that releases spores to the air
- A fungus that lives underground
Bisporella citrina catches your eye as you pass a debarked log, even though each one is only a few millimeters across, because there are hundreds of these tiny, bright:
- Yellow Fairy Cups
- Mayapple Rust
- Star Mollisia
- Witch’s Butter
In the moss on the ground you notice a slim, soft black mushroom with a stem and an elongated oval head with a groove down the middle—a member of the genus Geoglossum, what most of us call:
- Black Foot Morel
- Hare’s Ear
- Earth Tongue
- Ribbed Cup
Most people who love wild mushroom hunting would be excellent partners to be quarantined with for two months.
- No Way
- Only if they were good cooks
- I'm not too sure of that
- Of course they would
Are those creepy fingers sticking out of the ground? Grayish blue-green with lighter “nails” in May and June; later in the year they will turn black and a bit bumpy. They are Xylaria polymorpha, commonly known as:
- Devil’s Urn
- Black Crust
- Dead Man’s Fingers
- Brittle Cinder
These mushrooms are not social distancing. How would you describe them?
- Single
- Scattered
- Caespitose
- Nongregarious
What color are the spores of oyster mushrooms?
- Green
- White to yellow to lyliac
- Purple
- Rusty brown
What is a slime mold?
- Single celled organism that fuse together to form a fruiting body.
- A lichen
- A type of fungi
- A multicellular organism
Intermediate question. How would you describe these gills?
- Adnate
- Sinuate
- Decurrent
- Free
The common split gill or Schizophyllum commune has how many mating types?
- 2
- 4
- Over 20000
- Approximately 100
What do Chanterelles grow on?
- Wood mulch
- Rotting logs
- Live trees
- The ground
Using a magnifying glass, you investigate some tiny, red, cup-shaped fungi on a dead log, and find that each one is lined with dark “hairs”. They belong to the genus Scutellinia and are known as
- Scarlet Cups
- Jelly Cups
- Eyelash Cups
- Hairy Fairy Cups
Which of the following is false regarding the aborted entoloma?
- Irregular white blobs with a marbled pinkish brown interior
- Caused by Entoloma abortivum parasitizing Armillaria species
- Turns bright blue when cut
- It is edible
Which of these are common features of Amanitias?
- Gills white and even, white to lilac spore print, stem lacking or off center.
- Gills, white spore print, universal veil, bulbus base.
- Gills, white spore print, scaly cap, grows on wood.
- Gills brittle, white spore print, brightly colored cap, stem breaks like chalk.
On a damp log, you find a decorative grouping of soft gray, merging circles and ovals, each surrounded by clean white as they spread along the surface of the log. Its official name (quite a tongue twister) is Kretzschmaria deusta. The soft colors will soon become black and flaky, which has earned it the name:
- Black Flakes
- Brittle Cinder
- Spreading Crust
- Black Crust
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